Prophet Seth (Shayth, شيث عليه السلام) is recognized in Islamic tradition as one of the early prophets, though his story is not detailed in the Qur’an. His life and mission are primarily known through hadith (Prophetic traditions) and Islamic historical sources.
Background of Prophet Seth (Shayth عليه السلام)
Seth (Shayth) is believed to be the third son of Prophet Adam (عليه السلام) and Hawwa (Eve).
He was born after the death of Habil (Abel), who was killed by his brother Qabil (Cain).
Seth was gifted to Adam as a righteous son to succeed Habil in guiding humanity.
- His name Shayth (شيث) means "Gift from Allah" because he was seen as a gift after the loss of Habil.
Ibn Kathir states in Qasas Al-Anbiya' (Stories of the Prophets) that Prophet Adam (عليه السلام) appointed Shayth as his successor to continue his mission of calling people to Allah’s worship and righteousness.
Prophet Seth’s Role as a Successor
After Adam’s death, Seth became the leader and spiritual guide of humanity.
- He taught the message of Tawheed (monotheism) and righteousness to his people.
He was known for his wisdom and justice.
- Shayth received a small scripture or divine guidance from Allah (though details are not known).
- "Allah revealed 50 scriptures (Suhuf) to Seth."
(Narrated by Ibn Hibban)
The Rise of Corruption After Qabil
After Qabil (Cain) killed Habil (Abel), he fled and started his own community.
- The descendants of Qabil became corrupt, immoral, and disbelieving in Allah.
- Shayth’s people remained righteous, but they lived separately from Qabil’s people.
Shayth constantly warned his people against falling into Qabil’s corruption.
Shayth's Teachings
Prophet Shayth focused on:
✅ Worshipping Allah alone (Tawheed).
✅ Following moral laws.
✅ Avoiding corruption and immorality.
✅ Avoiding mixing with Qabil’s corrupt descendants.
✅ Maintaining justice and righteousness.
Shayth's Challenge with Evil Influence
Over time, Shayth’s followers were tempted by the immoral lifestyle of Qabil’s descendants.
- Shayth warned his people not to mix with Qabil’s followers, but some people were influenced by their materialism and indulgence.
Shayth's Legacy and Death
Shayth lived a long and righteous life, guiding his people with justice and wisdom.
- He is believed to have died at the age of 912 years (according to some Islamic sources).
Before his death, he appointed his son Anoush (Enosh) as his successor.
The line of prophets continued through Shayth’s descendants, leading to Idris (Enoch) and eventually to Nuh (Noah).
Where is Shayth Buried?
There are different views about his burial place:
Some believe he is buried next to Prophet Adam in a cave in present-day Sri Lanka.
Others believe his grave is in Palestine or near Al-Aqsa Mosque.
Lessons from Prophet Seth’s Story
Faith over corruption – Shayth’s people were saved from corruption by staying faithful to Allah.
Avoid bad influences – Shayth advised his followers not to mix with corrupt people, showing the importance of good company.
Justice and wisdom – Shayth maintained order and justice among his people through wisdom and divine guidance.
Continuation of Prophethood – Shayth ensured the teachings of Adam were passed down to future generations.
Conclusion
Although the Qur’an does not mention Prophet Shayth explicitly, Islamic tradition holds that he was an important figure in the early history of humanity. He played a key role in preserving the teachings of Adam and guiding people toward monotheism and righteousness. His story reflects the ongoing struggle between faith and corruption, highlighting the importance of staying firm on Allah’s path.
"And We sent among them a Messenger from themselves, [saying], 'Worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. Then will you not fear Him?'"
(Surah Al-Mu’minun 23:32)
Prophet Seth’s story teaches us that even in the face of growing corruption and immorality, faith in Allah and righteous leadership will always remain the path to success.
